Nine Threats
To Your Identity
Here are nine of the most popular ways for thieves to steal
your identity. Some of these are personally preventable and
others are out of our control:
1. Stolen Company Data. Your personal information is stored
on computers at stores where you shop, at your insurance
company, your accountant, and more. It almost seems like a
common occurrence where a company is hacked into and their
customer’s information is stolen. This happens so often now
that the crimes are rarely reported and don’t make the front
page anymore.
2. Social Engineering. Identity Thieves are very clever.
They will invent any way possible to fool you into giving your
identity out. It’s called social engineering because the thief
uses common social situations to get the information they want.
Like a seemingly innocent phone call supposedly from your
credit card company asking for your personal information.
3. Dumpster Diving. Identity thieves get a lot of their
victims’ information out of garbage cans and recycle bins from
old credit card statements and other personal documents thrown
out carelessly.
4. Mail Theft. Your mail can contain valuable information:
bills, banking information, credit cards, investments and more.
Personal mail can often be stolen right from a mailbox.
5. Financial Account Hijacking. Once a thief has your
personal information they can take over your personal accounts.
You might not know about their activity for months.
6. Credit Card Magnetic Strip Theft. These clever crooks
have tools to steal information off the magnetic strips on your
credit card.
7. Discarded Computers. Your old computer really can tell
stories. Even though you erased your hard drive crooks have
tools to reclaim your personal information and use it against
you.
8. Spyware and Viruses on Computers. You may not be familiar
with the term ‘malware.’ It’s a term that covers all of the
hacker tools that can cause harm on your computer. These tools
include spyware, keylogger tools, Trojan horses and more.
9. E-mail and Internet Scams. Cyber thieves are getting more
and more creative using scams like Phishing, Pharming and fancy
come-ons to entice you to give them your personal
information.
There Are Four Ways You Can Approach Protecting Your
Identity...
One way is to
do nothing and hope that identity thieves don’t harm
you.
Second, you can
be reactive. Reactive simply means that you are responding
to all the material that comes your way. You are checking
your credit card and bank statements to make sure nothing
peculiar is on them. And if you do find something strange
you contact your bank or credit card company immediately.
Reactive also means that you are checking your credit
report when you apply for credit or a loan.
Third, you can
be proactive. A proactive approach is a more aggressive
way of protecting yourself against the bad guys. You are
constantly looking ahead and evaluating before giving out
valuable information.
And fourth,
combine reactive and proactive approaches. This is the
best way to ensure you identity protection.
Nine Critical Steps To Proactively Protecting Your
Identity...
Here are your
‘Nine Proactive Steps To Identity Protection:
1. Begin to operate on an “I have to know everything”
approach when you give out your personal information. Only give
out your personal information to people you know and trust.
2. Protect your Social Security Number, credit card and
other financial information. Do not give this information out
over the phone unless you initiated the call or as we stated
above are talking to a trusted individual from a trusted
company.
3. Cancel all of your unused accounts including banking,
credit card, licenses and permits.
4. At least once a year, if not more often, update and check
your credit report and Social Security Earnings and Benefits
Statement to make sure everything appears as it should.
5. Protect your mail. Make sure you have a secure locked
mailbox to receive all of your mail. Always mail your payments
and checks from a secure Post Office Box or from the Post
Office. And, if you have a Post Office Box at the Post Office
never discard your mail in a garbage can. Always bring your
entire mail home.
6. Always crosscut shred all bank statements, credit card
applications or information and important documents before
discarding to recycle or the garbage. It is best to stir up the
shredded documents to make it even harder for identity thieves
to steal your information.
7. Purchase identity theft insurance. This will cover any
losses incurred while recovering your lost identity once a
crook has stolen it.
8. Invest in professional grade protection for your
computer. The best protection available today comes from
Managed Internet Security Service providers. The best security
services include best-of-breed corporate grade security
software for your computer, as well as unlimited service and
support from trained security pros.
Make sure it is
the same kind of service that is used by major
corporations around the world. Frankly, the
over-the-counter and free security software programs
available don’t keep up with today’s professional cyber
thief. If those popular programs worked, why do we see the
cyber-crime problem growing at a progressively faster
pace?
9. Beware of e-mail scams like Phishing and Pharming.
Phishing is an e-mail that looks like it came from a bank or
business claiming you need to take care of a problem or your
account will be closed down. It takes you to a page to fill out
your personal information. Meanwhile, Pharming is redirecting
your computer from a legitimate to a fake web site. For
example, you may think that you are going to your banking site,
but instead are redirected to a site that looks like your banks
web site, but is hosted by an identity thief.
Identity theft
continues to grow at a torrid pace. Millions of people in
the United States will lose their identity to thieves in
the coming year. Many of them will suffer for years trying
to clean up the mess that was left behind.
The bad news is we can’t control all of the identity threats
we face each day. The good news is there are reactive and
proactive steps we can take to protect ourselves against
personal tragedy.
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