Identity Theft Shield -
Protect Yourself From Debit Card Or ATM Card Identity
Theft
With identity
theft on the rise, it is necessary to be aware of how
thieves operate and what you can do to protect yourself.
This article will deal specifically with these issues
regarding debit cards and ATM cards.
With ATM and
debit cards, it is the PIN that poses the risk for
identity theft. An identity thief can illegally obtain
your PIN and gain access to your bank account using three
primary methods.
The first of
these methods is keeping your PIN with your ATM or debit
card, especially if it is designated as such. If a thief
grabs your wallet or purse and gets his hands on your
debit card, it will be useless to him without your PIN. If
he has your PIN, he can fully access your bank account
without anyone even knowing it isn't you.
The greatest
risk to your debit card security is using it in a crowded
public place, particularly a restaurant or bar. There is
always a risk of being watched or overheard while giving
identity information and it is especially so when there is
a crowd around an ATM machine.
One
well-known method used by identity thieves is called
'shoulder surfing' where the thief tries to see what PIN
is entered when you make a transaction. There are other
risks that are not as obvious, too. Though you may trust
that the person you are dealing directly with is honest
enough, you can't be sure the same is true of those nearby
who may be able to see and hear what is going on.
Your best
defense is to be habitually aware and vigilant. Always
keep in mind that obtaining your PIN is going to be
followed by the theft of your card or your card
number.
You are at risk
of being mugged for your card a short time later if you
let a thief see or hear your PIN.
The third
method of obtaining your PIN by an identity thief is
through a magnetic strip reader or keyboard entry logging
applications. Some of these have a very sophisticated
design.
Some will use a
pinhole camera to get a recording of your PIN. The thief
affixes these devices to the ATM or similar machine for
the purpose of capturing the details of your card.
This is called
'skimming'. In recent years, skimming applications have
increasingly become a risk because of the advancements in
technology but they are not as yet commonplace.
The thief no
longer needs your physical card to gain access to your
bank account once he captures your card information in
this manner. Though they do look very much like a real
card swiping machine, a frequent user will most likely
discern the difference.
Another method
of theft that is rare can occur at the point of sale but
card swiping that is beyond what is necessary for the sale
is harder to hide. The best way here to protect yourself
against identity theft is to be aware of what is happening
to your card if it is out of your personal possession.
PIN number security is the best way to protect
yourself from being a victim of debit card identity
thieves.
Contact your
bank and have your PIN number changed if you believe your
PIN number has been stolen but you still have possession
of your card. For a lost or stolen card, Cancel the card
as soon as possible and get a new one issued. Be sure to
get a new PIN number, too. Never use your old PIN number
after you have replaced a lost or stolen card.
Using the
information above will help you to avoid becoming the
victim of identity theft. Being vigilant in protecting
your information can save you money, time and stress.
LifeLock Identity Theft Prevention

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