Identity Theft
Letter
Chances are you
think that you won't be affected by the nation's number
one fast-growing crime. Think again. Identity
theft letter is on the rise.
In 2005, 9.3
million Americans were victims of identity theft according
to the Javelin Better Business Bureau survey. 68.2 percent
of the cases involved thieves who obtained personal
information off-line vs. only 11.6% obtained online. ID
theft through lost or stolen identification,
misappropriation by family and friends, and theft of paper
mail are among the most common ways thieves gain access to
your information.
For a moment, let's just examine what could
happen in your life if you are targeted for this
crime:
· Victims now spend an average of 600 hours recovering from
identity theft over a period of years. This equals nearly
$16,000 in lost potential or realized income. Typical
out-of-pocket expenses are $1,500 on average.
· Even after a thief is stopped from using your information,
sometimes up to as much as 10 years, victims still struggle
with the impact of identity theft. That includes increased
insurance or credit card fees, inability to find a job, higher
interest rates, as well as continuing to battle collection
agencies that refuse to clear records despite substantiating
evidence of the crime.
· The emotional impact on victims is likened to a violation
similar to what victims of violent crime describe including
rape, violent assault and battering. People feel dirty,
ashamed, embarrassed and often are afraid to ask for help. Many
have reported a split with a spouse of significant other as
well as being unsupported by family members.
Most victims
report a lack of responsiveness from those entities they
turned to for help including police, collection agencies,
credit issuers, utility companies and financial
institutions. The average arrest rate for identity theft
based on reported cases is 5%. The message here is crystal
clear - we have to fight identity theft ourselves!
Exactly what are the different types of identity
theft and how do identity thieves get access to your personal
information?
Financial Identity Theft
This is the
kind of identity theft most people think of first. Thieves
hack into your computer at home or at the office and steal
personal information. It accounts for about 28% of all
identity theft happening today.
For example, thieves will:
· use your line of credit to make purchases
· use your credit cards to make purchase
· open up a mortgage using your name and social security
number
· create a loan using your name and social security number
· file bankruptcy under your name
· open phone or utility accounts under your name
· attempt checking and/or savings fraud (accessing your
accounts)
· attempt to use existing accounts to make purchases
Under the Fair
Credit Billing Act, your liability in the case of
unauthorized credit use is limited to $50 per card.
However, in order to take advantage of this protection,
you must file a dispute letter within 60 days after the
first bill containing the error was mailed to you. So what
happens if the thief changes your address and you don't
receive your bill? Guess what, you are held financially
liable.
Some credit
card companies promote zero liability for these kinds of
fraudulent transactions. However the reality is that there
are exclusions including cards used by business purposes,
ATM transactions, and certain PIN-based transitions, all
transactions processed outside the card issuer's network,
and cases where the card holder gave permission for
someone else to use their card.
Financial
Identity Theft has significant impact on a person's life
including: financial losses, inaccurate credit reports
that can mean being denied a job, difficulty getting new
lines of credit, trouble opening new accounts as well as
higher costs for loans and insurance. The toll of this
kind of financial loss can be significant as can be
witnessed in a recent lawsuit filed by a plaintiff against
Home Depot, Case #02CC13327 in Orange County Superior
Court, where a judge awarded the plaintiff $1 million in
damages for identity theft.
Criminal Identity Theft
This is the second most common type of identity
theft and most people are not even aware of
it.
In this case,
a criminal uses your information during encounters with
the police. For example, a thief who has your identifying
information gets arrested for a crime and gives them your
name and social security number. One day you are driving
along and get stopped for a traffic infraction.
The cop runs
your name through their database and finds out you just
committed a bank robbery in another state. Suddenly you
are being hauled off to jail for something you didn't even
do!
Never mind how
stressful and embarrassing this mistake could be, it can
also lead to an erroneous criminal record, outstanding
arrest warrants, and possible consequences such as being
fired from your job for not disclosing a conviction and
even get you thrown in jail. What if this happens on a
Friday night and they toss you the local jail
overnight?
Do you have someone you
can call that could bail you out? Can you afford this kind of
mistake happen in your life?
The results of this
kind of criminal identity theft could include a negative
impact on future employment, loss of security clearance,
lost jobs and higher insurance premiums. It is the most
difficult type of ID theft to clear up and in some cases,
almost impossible. Some victims have been reduced to
carrying court documentation with them at all times to
prove who they really are and not the actual criminal.
Social Security Identity Theft
If someone uses
your social security number to get a job and they have a
continuous work record, guess who gets to pay the tax
bill? The answer is you. There are cases where someone's
social security number was used a total of 37 times by
different people. In the employment screening business, we
see this happen every day.
Medical Identity Theft
This kind of ID
theft involves someone using your health insurance for
medical and/or hospital care. The result is a mixed up
medical record that could result in potentially deadly
consequences. For example, what would happen if someone
used your identification and health insurance number and
got an HIV test that proved positive? Now all of a sudden,
that record is attached to your medical records and every
time you see a healthcare person, they think you have
aids. In addition, this can seriously impact your ability
to get insurance and it can result in significantly higher
insurance premiums.
A recent
article in the November 2006 issues of Reader's Digest
reported that “fraud is estimated to account for as much
as ten percent of all health care costs … including
medical identity theft.” “An insurance card is like a Visa
card with a $1 million spending limit,” says Byron Hollis,
national anti-fraud director of the Blue Cross and Blue
Shield Association. The most frightening part of this
article is the fact that organized crime rings are
realizing how lucrative identity theft is and are adding a
new dimension to the problem.
Driver's License Identity Theft
Our driver's
license is the standard and most often used form of
identification in United States. ID thieves are
professionals at creating fake driver's licenses that are
virtually impossible to detect. Having this form of
picture ID opens the door to numerous other types of ID
theft.
On October 28,
2006 in California, a worker at the Santa Ana DMV was
arrested for her alleged role in an ID theft scheme that
used applicant information to create fraudulent licenses.
The indictment alleged that she used her position to sell
fraudulent drivers licenses to co-schemers who paid
between $1,500 to $5,000 for each fraudulent license. She
allegedly obtained the identifications of victims from the
DMV database and changed their address and identifiers to
match the fraudulent purchaser who then had a new DMV
photo taken.
What can You do to Protect Yourself?
The good news
is there are many things you can do to protect yourself,
but you must be proactive. This is a crime you cannot
afford to wait to become of a victim of.
1. Order the Federal Trade Commission's free report on
identity theft by visiting www.consumer.gov/idtheft
or calling 877 382-4357
2. Get a copy of your own credit report and review it
carefully for accuracy. Because of the new Fair and Accurate
Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) you can get a free copy once a
year at www.annualcreditreport.com
3. Be careful with your mail. Don't use an unsecured mailbox
when mailing anything containing financial information. Drop
off at the post office or in a post office collection box.
4. Guard your trash. Identity thieves will look for credit
card receipts and applications, insurance forms, bank
statements etc. Buy a shredder and use it regularly.
5. Use your Social Security Number only when absolutely
necessary. Before you give your SS# to anyone, ask why it is
needed and how it will be used, or shared with others and how
the company protects your personal information.
6. Pay attention to billing cycles. If your bills don't
arrive on time, follow up with your creditors. A missing
statement can mean an ID thief has taken over your account and
changed your billing address.
7. Be cautious with online purchases. Before purchasing
anything on the internet, look for the icon of a lock in the
lower right-hand corner of your browser windows. If it's there,
you're dealing with a secure site. It not, you'll be safer
finding another merchant.
8. Remove personal information from old computers. Files you
think you have deleted from your computer may remain on your
hard drive where hackers can easily access them. Use a wipe
utility program to delete files with sensitive data.
9. Opt-out of receiving pre-approved credit cards offers in
the mail by calling 888 5-OPT-OUT or going to www.optoutprescreen.com
10. Immediately sign up for an ID Theft Shield program which
can not only monitor your credit and let you know when anything
changes, but can also provide restoration after the fact. Don't
wait on this one - Click here now for more information
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