Identity Theft
Commercial
Identity theft
and personal security have become such large issues that
the government has mandated we destroy documents with
vital information. There are quite a few different federal
and state laws outlining what we need to destroy.
A couple
of examples that you may have encountered already include
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPPA) or the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act
(FACTA.) Documents that must be shredded or destroyed in
an appropriate manner include:
• Blank Checks
• Tax Records
• Payroll Records
• Medical Records
• Personnel Records
• Bank Statements
• Financial Statements
• Legal Documents
• Mailing Lists
• Office Correspondence
• Photocopies
• Invoices
The list is
unending. The best way to destroy documents is by
shredding them. When confidential papers are simply thrown
into the trashcan, visitors, maintenance staff and other
employees can easily access them. This is a grave security
risk.
In small businesses
or homes where the wastepaper output is limited, this can
be taken care of by installing shredding machines for
in-house shredding. But, in the case of big businesses and
commercial establishments, in-house shredding is a
practical impossibility.
This is due to
the large quantity of paper to be shredded. In such
businesses, the services of professional shredding service
providers are very useful. Once contracted, these
professional companies come at a prescheduled time in
special trucks to conduct the shredding onsite. In the
case of offsite shredding, they carry it to the company
warehouse and documents are destroyed there. In both
cases, the shredded material is later sent for
recycling.
Recycling includes
pulping the shredded material, which is then used to make
recycled paper products. The recycling process is
comprised of different stages:
1. First, the discarded paper is converted into
're-suspension' or pulp slurry in clean water, to separate the
component fibers.
2. The slurry is then treated chemically to remove
non-fibrous contaminants and is also given a detergent
washing.
3. In the case of white paper, there is a bleach treatment
involved.
4. The fresh recycled paper is made with a mixture of the
pulp and some amount of virgin fiber.
5. In the process, some amount of unusable material referred
to as 'sludge' is left behind. This is mainly weak fiber and
old ink and is either used by farmers as fertilizer, buried in
a landfill or burned in paper mill furnaces to generate
energy.
The usable pulp
mixture is diluted with additional fresh water, to make a
very thin pulp or slurry, which is fed into a paper
machine. There, it is drained though a fine mesh screen
and compressed to remove excess water. This material is
then passed through large drums that are steam heated, to
form paper sheets.
For an effective
recycling program, employees of any company consuming
large amounts of paper should first be educated about the
available waste paper recycling methods. Then, through
interactive sessions, they need to be informed about the
benefits of recycling and the ways in which they can
positively contribute to the program.
This can be as
simple as monitoring the usage of paper and segregating
white paper from colored paper. They can be stored in
separately labeled trashcans.
Every time waste
paper is recycled, there is conservation of valuable
energy, resource conservation and reduction in waste
disposal costs.
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